Having a DSLR or mirrorless camera to use is the ultimate thrill for a budding photographer. Taking great sunset shots should be easy with such a great tool, right? This article suggests steps you can take to optimize your camera for sunset photographs.
Photo by Howard Ignatius; ISO 400, f/11.0, 1/25-second exposure.
1. Shooting Mode
Many compact cameras have a setting for sunsets, yet many DSLRs don’t, so you have to take control of the situation. Turn off your fully auto, or basic shooting modes, and use your creative zone modes of P (program mode), Tv (shutter priority), Av (aperture priority) or M (manual) so that you have full control over the camera’s parameters.
2. White Balance
Auto White Balance can neutralize a sunset’s glow, so switch to manual White Balance and choose a setting of Cloudy or Shade.
Photo by Rennett Stowe; ISO 100, f/13.0, 1/160-second exposure.
3. ISO
Set your ISO at the lowest setting of ISO 100. There’s usually plenty of brightness in the sky, so this is fine. Sunsets can suffer from grainy images with higher ISO settings.
4. Metering Mode
Exposure is important in any sunset shot. It’s best to switch to partial metering mode and take a manual meter reading. This can be a difficult aspect of digital photography for beginners, so I’ll explain how to do this.
Once in partial metering mode, point the camera at a bright area of the sky, directly above the setting sun. Press the star button on the back of the camera to take a light reading and to set the exposure. Then compose your shot and press the shutter release to drive the autofocus and capture the image.
5. Composition
Photo by darwin Bell; ISO 200, f/9.0, 1/250-second exposure.
Consider your composition. Silhouetted objects and figures in the foreground will add interest. Reflective surfaces, such as lake water, the sea, or wet roads will bring added color to the shot.
Beware—once the sun starts to near the horizon, it sinks surprisingly quickly. This also happens to be the optimum moment when you will catch the strongest shots, yet it can come and go in an instant. Be prepared—make sure all your settings are in place well before this time.
Photo by Lukas Schlagenhauf; ISO 100, f/8.0, 1/40-second exposure.
When the sun has disappeared, it doesn’t mean you should. For another thirty minutes or so, there can often be some amazing color across the sky, so keep looking for more opportunities for great photos.
Photo by Vincent Hou; ISO 100, f/11.0, 15-second exposure.
I hope this step-by-step sunset guide for beginning photographers has been helpful and that you can catch some beautiful sunset photos in the future. They truly are wonderful shots to look back on.
About the Author:
Article written by Paul Summers from PhotographyCourseOnline.
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Thanks for helpful guides! it’s clear and easy to keep track…
Great Guide Paul. Thank You
My Olympus PEN E-PL3 has a SUNSET setting as well but there are times when I prefer to shoot sunsets and sunrises manually.
Is this article for Canon users because I don’t have a “star” on the back of my Nikon. The basic information was somewhat helpful but I felt it was not detailed enough or provided info for various cameras. Perhaps because they want you to buy the ebook?
I’m afraid I am in a dumb mode. What about exposure settings? I enjoy your article, but I am a bit confused. Thanks…M.
You make the following statement..”Many compact cameras have a setting for sunsets, yet DSLRs don’t”.
Both my Nikon D5100 and D610 have “sunset settings” which I shoot in RAW.